Recovering Damages From a Drugged Driver Wreck in Newcastle, OK
Drugged driving has surpassed drunk driving in the proportion of impaired-driving fatalities in recent years. Yet drugged driving cases are systematically harder to prove than DUI cases. Defense strategies leverage these complications. A local attorney experienced with drug-impaired driving claims navigates the unique legal and forensic terrain these claims involve.
Drugged Driving Isn’t Just Illegal Drugs
A frequent mistake in how people think about these cases is that drugged driving means illegal narcotics. That’s incorrect.
Prescription Medications
Legal prescription drugs frequently impair driving. Examples include:
- Pain medications
- Benzodiazepines
- Hypnotic medications
- Skeletal muscle relaxers
- Antidepressants and antipsychotics (particularly during initiation)
- Allergy medications
- Stimulant medications
- Headache prescriptions
- Seizure prevention drugs
Over-the-Counter Medications
Many over-the-counter medications can impair driving:
- First-generation antihistamines
- Cough suppressants
- OTC sleep medications
- Motion sickness medications
Recreational Drugs
Drugs of abuse include cannabis products in any form, cocaine, amphetamines, illegal opioids, hallucinogenic substances, synthetic drugs (synthetic cannabinoids, bath salts), sedative-hallucinogens, and inhalants.
Why Drugged Driving Cases Are Harder to Prove Than DUI Cases
No Equivalent of the .08 BAC Standard
The 0.08 BAC standard is universally established. Drug impairment lacks comparable per se thresholds. Some jurisdictions have THC per se limits, but these are controversial because THC metabolism doesn’t track impairment well.
For nearly all drugs other than marijuana in some states, prosecutors and plaintiffs’ attorneys must prove actual impairment.
Detection Difficulties
Drug testing can identify substances, but detection of presence doesn’t equal proof of impairment.
THC metabolites persist long after impairment subsides. This creates significant scientific and legal challenges.
Detection times vary significantly. Some have short detection windows, some are detectable for extended periods.
Testing Isn’t Routine
Breath testing for alcohol is standard. Drug testing isn’t always conducted. Without testing, the impairment case requires alternative proof.
Drug Recognition Experts (DREs)
Specially trained officers called Drug Recognition Experts use the DRE protocol to identify drug impairment. These assessments support drug impairment findings when conducted. DRE coverage isn’t universal.
Defense Challenges
Drug impairment cases face vigorous defense:
- “Detected metabolites prove drugs were used at some point, not that the driver was impaired”
- Testing methodology challenges
- “The substance was prescribed and taken as directed”
- “There’s no proof of impairment at the actual time of driving”
How These Cases Get Built
Toxicology Evidence
If toxicology was performed, results provide direct evidence of drug presence.
That said, toxicology must be interpreted carefully. Qualified pharmacology experts provide the scientific foundation for impairment proof.
Observable Impairment
Driver behavior at the scene are often case-defining.
Observable impairment indicators include:
- Impaired speech patterns
- Eye-related indicators
- Physical coordination problems
- Unusual presentations
- Sedation signs
- Witnessed driving problems
- Failed standardized field sobriety testing
- Physical signs (dilated pupils, constricted pupils, sweating, agitation)
Pre-Crash Driving Behavior
Witness accounts of the driver’s behavior before the crash provide important context. Erratic lane keeping, slow reactions, unusual stopping or starting provide circumstantial evidence.
Criminal Charges
Driver’s criminal liability can establish key elements as a matter of law. Guilty pleas carry significant weight in subsequent civil litigation.
Driver Statements and Admissions
Statements to police carry substantial weight.
Medical Records
Medical history may reveal prescription medications, drug abuse history, or related medical context.
Vehicle Evidence
Items in the driver’s possession build the impairment case.
Punitive Damages and Drugged Driving
Drugged driving conduct can support punitive damages. The decision to drive while drugged is often considered gross negligence or reckless behavior.
Exemplary damages add significant value in serious drugged driving cases.
Common Insurance Defenses
“There’s No Proof of Impairment”
Defense counsel’s primary argument. Presence-without-impairment defense.
“The Medication Was Taken as Prescribed”
Where prescription drugs were involved, “Doctor-prescribed and taken correctly”. Following a prescription doesn’t preclude impairment-based liability. Compliance with prescription doesn’t mean safe driving.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
“The Crash Wasn’t Caused by Drug Impairment”
Causation defenses. Expert testimony on how drugs affect driving defeats causation challenges.
Critical Steps After a Drugged Driving Crash
Get the Police Report
Get the official report. Specifically look for impairment observations.
Document Witness Observations
Independent observations of the driver’s condition provide critical evidence.
Preserve the Vehicle Evidence
Items found in the other driver’s vehicle can provide direct evidence.
Document Driver Statements
Driver admissions.
Photograph the Scene
Photograph everything relevant.
Get Medical Attention Immediately
Prompt medical evaluation protects against later disputes.
Track the Criminal Case
Any criminal case can substantially support the civil case.
Don’t Wait to Get Legal Help
Critical evidence needs prompt action.
Damages Available
Recoverable losses include the standard auto crash damages plus enhanced damages potential:
- Comprehensive medical care
- Lost wages
- Reduced ability to work
- Property damage
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Wrongful death and survivor damages
- Punitive damages — particularly meaningful in these claims
Dram Shop and Third-Party Liability
For prescription drug scenarios, there may be third-party liability. Healthcare providers who prescribed medications without adequate warnings about driving can implicate the prescribing physician.
Attorney Costs
Drugged driving accident attorneys work on contingency. First meetings carry no charge. Specialty expertise costs paid by the firm and recovered at resolution.
Move Quickly
Drug detection windows complicate evidence preservation. Investigation records become harder to obtain. The legal time limit sets a hard cutoff. Engaging counsel right away preserves every angle of the case.