Recovering Damages From a Drugged Driver Wreck in Sand Springs, OK
Drug-impaired driving now equals or exceeds alcohol-impaired driving in many fatal crash statistics. Yet drugged driving cases are systematically harder to prove than DUI cases. Insurers and defense counsel know this and exploit the proof gaps. A local attorney experienced with drug-impaired driving claims navigates the unique legal and forensic terrain these claims involve.
Drugged Driving Isn’t Just Illegal Drugs
The widespread misunderstanding is that drugged driving requires drugs of abuse. Not at all.
Prescription Medications
Legal prescription drugs frequently impair driving. Common impairing prescriptions include:
- Pain medications
- Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Ativan, Klonopin)
- Prescription sleep aids
- Skeletal muscle relaxers
- Mental health prescriptions
- Sedating allergy treatments
- Stimulant medications
- Migraine medications
- Anticonvulsants
Over-the-Counter Medications
OTC drugs frequently cause impairment:
- Sedating cold and allergy medications
- Cough suppressants
- Diphenhydramine-based sleep aids
- Motion sickness medications
Recreational Drugs
Drugs of abuse include marijuana (including legal recreational/medical marijuana), cocaine and crack, meth, heroin and other opioids, hallucinogenic substances, synthetic drugs (synthetic cannabinoids, bath salts), sedative-hallucinogens, and inhalants.
Why Drugged Driving Cases Are Harder to Prove Than DUI Cases
No Equivalent of the .08 BAC Standard
The 0.08 BAC standard is universally established. Drug impairment lacks comparable per se thresholds. Some states have established per se thresholds for THC (the active component in marijuana), but those limits don’t necessarily correlate with actual impairment.
For nearly all drugs other than marijuana in some states, the case requires showing the driver was actually impaired.
Detection Difficulties
Lab tests reveal drug presence, but drugs can be detected long after impairment has ended.
Marijuana metabolites can be detected for days or weeks after use. This complicates proof in marijuana-related cases.
Different drugs metabolize differently. Some drugs disappear quickly, some last longer in the system.
Testing Isn’t Routine
Breath testing for alcohol is standard. Drug testing is less standardized. Where testing wasn’t conducted, the case must be built from other evidence.
Drug Recognition Experts (DREs)
Drug-recognition trained officers can identify drug impairment through systematic evaluation. DRE-conducted observations support drug impairment findings when conducted. DRE coverage isn’t universal.
Defense Challenges
Defense routinely attacks drug impairment evidence:
- “Drug presence doesn’t equal driving impairment”
- Testing methodology challenges
- Prescription drug defenses
- Temporal challenges
How These Cases Get Built
Toxicology Evidence
Where testing was conducted, results provide direct evidence of drug presence.
Important caveat, toxicology must be interpreted carefully. Qualified pharmacology experts help connect the test results to actual impairment.
Observable Impairment
Witness descriptions matter enormously.
These markers include:
- Impaired speech patterns
- Eye-related indicators
- Coordination problems
- Unusual presentations
- Drowsiness or unconsciousness
- Erratic driving patterns observed before the crash
- Failure of field sobriety tests
- Body signs of intoxication
Pre-Crash Driving Behavior
Witness accounts of the driver’s behavior before the crash support impairment claims. Documented driving behavior provide circumstantial evidence.
Criminal Charges
Driver’s criminal liability provide powerful evidence. Guilty pleas can establish negligence as a matter of law.
Driver Statements and Admissions
Statements to police become powerful evidence.
Medical Records
The driver’s medical records provide additional evidence.
Vehicle Evidence
Drugs, paraphernalia, or related materials in the vehicle build the impairment case.
Punitive Damages and Drugged Driving
Drug-impaired driving frequently meets the punitive damages threshold. The decision to drive while drugged frequently meets the punitive standard.
Exemplary damages add significant value in serious drugged driving cases.
Common Insurance Defenses
“There’s No Proof of Impairment”
The defining defense. Detection-doesn’t-equal-impairment arguments.
“The Medication Was Taken as Prescribed”
In prescription drug scenarios, Prescription compliance defense. Prescription compliance doesn’t necessarily negate impairment. Legal prescription use can still cause impairment.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
“The Crash Wasn’t Caused by Drug Impairment”
Causation defenses. Forensic analysis of impairment-crash connection establishes causation.
Critical Steps After a Drugged Driving Crash
Get the Police Report
Get the official report. Pay attention to impairment observations.
Document Witness Observations
Witnesses who observed the other driver’s behavior can establish impairment when toxicology is unavailable.
Preserve the Vehicle Evidence
Drug paraphernalia, prescription bottles, or related materials can provide direct evidence.
Document Driver Statements
Driver admissions.
Photograph the Scene
Photograph everything relevant.
Get Medical Attention Immediately
Prompt medical evaluation protects against later disputes.
Track the Criminal Case
Any criminal case may establish key facts.
Don’t Wait to Get Legal Help
Toxicology and other evidence has time-sensitive preservation requirements.
Damages Available
These claims can pursue the typical categories plus enhanced damages:
- Comprehensive medical care
- Lost wages
- Reduced ability to work
- Property damage
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Compensation for fatal crashes
- Punitive damages — particularly meaningful in these claims
Dram Shop and Third-Party Liability
In some cases involving prescription drugs, there may be third-party liability. Improper prescription scenarios can implicate the prescribing physician.
Attorney Costs
Drug-impaired driving lawyers earn fees only on recovery. Free initial consultations are standard. Specialty expertise costs fronted by counsel.
Move Quickly
Drug evidence has time-sensitive preservation issues. Investigation records become harder to obtain. OK’s statute of limitations applies regardless. Contacting a Sand Springs drugged driving accident attorney quickly preserves every angle of the case.