Recovering Damages From a Drugged Driver Wreck in Wagoner, OK
Drugged driving has surpassed drunk driving in the proportion of impaired-driving fatalities in recent years. Yet drugged driving cases are systematically harder to prove than DUI cases. Insurers and defense counsel know this and exploit the proof gaps. An attorney familiar with these complex cases knows how to overcome the proof challenges.
Drugged Driving Isn’t Just Illegal Drugs
The widespread misunderstanding is that drugged driving requires drugs of abuse. That’s incorrect.
Prescription Medications
Common prescription drugs can cause impairment. This category covers:
- Opioid pain medications (Vicodin, OxyContin, Percocet, methadone)
- Benzodiazepines
- Hypnotic medications
- Prescription muscle relaxants
- Psychiatric medications
- Sedating allergy treatments
- Prescription stimulants
- Migraine treatments
- Seizure prevention drugs
Over-the-Counter Medications
Many over-the-counter medications can impair driving:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- DXM-containing medications
- OTC sleep medications
- Dramamine and similar products
Recreational Drugs
Illegal and recreational substances include cannabis products in any form, cocaine, amphetamines, recreational opioid use, psychedelics, synthetic substances, dissociative drugs, and huffing-type drugs.
Why Drugged Driving Cases Are Harder to Prove Than DUI Cases
No Equivalent of the .08 BAC Standard
Alcohol has a per se threshold. For drugs, no equivalent standard exists for most substances. Some states have established per se thresholds for THC (the active component in marijuana), but these are controversial because THC metabolism doesn’t track impairment well.
For nearly all drugs other than marijuana in some states, the case requires showing the driver was actually impaired.
Detection Difficulties
Drug testing can identify substances, but presence isn’t impairment.
THC metabolites persist long after impairment subsides. This creates significant scientific and legal challenges.
Different drugs metabolize differently. Some drugs disappear quickly, some last longer in the system.
Testing Isn’t Routine
Alcohol testing happens automatically in many crash scenarios. Drug screening doesn’t happen automatically in many cases. Without testing, the case must be built from other evidence.
Drug Recognition Experts (DREs)
Drug-recognition trained officers conduct specialized assessments. These assessments carry significant weight when conducted. DRE availability varies.
Defense Challenges
Drug impairment cases face vigorous defense:
- “Presence isn’t impairment”
- Lab procedure attacks
- Prescription drug defenses
- Temporal challenges
How These Cases Get Built
Toxicology Evidence
When blood, urine, or other testing occurred, the toxicology becomes central evidence.
Important caveat, the analysis needs expert interpretation. Forensic toxicology experts interpret the results in context.
Observable Impairment
Officer observations provide critical evidence of actual impairment.
Common signs include:
- Verbal impairment
- Eye-related indicators
- Physical coordination problems
- Unusual behavior or affect
- Sedation signs
- Witnessed driving problems
- SFST failures
- Physical impairment markers
Pre-Crash Driving Behavior
Eyewitness reports of driving provide important context. Documented driving behavior provide circumstantial evidence.
Criminal Charges
Driver’s criminal liability can establish key elements as a matter of law. Adjudicated criminal cases carry significant weight in subsequent civil litigation.
Driver Statements and Admissions
Statements to police provide direct proof.
Medical Records
The driver’s medical records can show relevant drug history.
Vehicle Evidence
Physical evidence in the car provide direct evidence of drug use.
Punitive Damages and Drugged Driving
These cases often involve egregious conduct supporting punitive damages. Knowingly operating a vehicle under drug impairment frequently meets the punitive standard.
These damages can transform case value in serious drugged driving cases.
Common Insurance Defenses
“There’s No Proof of Impairment”
The defining defense. Defense argues that even if drugs were present, impairment wasn’t proven.
“The Medication Was Taken as Prescribed”
Where prescription drugs were involved, defense argues the medication was taken legally and properly. Following a prescription doesn’t preclude impairment-based liability. Compliance with prescription doesn’t mean safe driving.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
“The Crash Wasn’t Caused by Drug Impairment”
Causation defenses. Expert analysis counters these defenses.
Critical Steps After a Drugged Driving Crash
Get the Police Report
Insist on official documentation. Note documentation of drug testing.
Document Witness Observations
People who saw the impaired driver before or at the scene can establish impairment when toxicology is unavailable.
Preserve the Vehicle Evidence
Drug paraphernalia, prescription bottles, or related materials can build the impairment case.
Document Driver Statements
Driver admissions.
Photograph the Scene
Photograph everything relevant.
Get Medical Attention Immediately
Same-day medical care establishes the injury timeline.
Track the Criminal Case
Any criminal case provides important evidence.
Don’t Wait to Get Legal Help
Toxicology and other evidence has time-sensitive preservation requirements.
Damages Available
These claims can pursue the typical categories plus enhanced damages:
- Hospitalization, surgical, and rehabilitation costs
- Past and future income loss
- Reduced ability to work
- Property damage
- Non-economic damages
- Loss of consortium
- Punitive damages — frequently significant in these cases
Dram Shop and Third-Party Liability
For prescription drug scenarios, other parties may share fault. Negligent prescribing claims may create medical malpractice issues.
Attorney Costs
Drugged driving accident attorneys earn fees only on recovery. First meetings carry no charge. Specialty expertise costs fronted by counsel.
Move Quickly
Drug evidence has time-sensitive preservation issues. Scene evidence is lost. OK’s statute of limitations continues to run. Getting an attorney involved promptly preserves every angle of the case.