Recovering Damages From a Pedestrian Injury in El Reno, OK
Pedestrian crashes produce catastrophic injuries faced with aggressive defense. There’s no airbag, no crumple zone, no metal frame between the pedestrian and the vehicle. The forces involved in a vehicle-pedestrian crash transfer directly to the human body. Insurers aggressively challenge pedestrian fault. An attorney familiar with these distinctive cases brings expertise in this specialized area of injury law.
Why Pedestrian Cases Are Distinctive
Catastrophic Injury Patterns
Pedestrians lack vehicle protection.
The body absorbs the full force of the crash.
Even at low to moderate speeds, pedestrian-vehicle crashes produce:
- Leg and pelvic injuries from initial impact
- Head trauma from secondary impacts
- Internal trauma
- Back injuries from various impact dynamics
- Fractures
Catastrophic Injuries at Even Modest Speeds
Speed and pedestrian outcomes are tightly correlated.
At speeds significantly below highway speeds, crashes produce devastating injuries.
Secondary Impacts
Secondary impacts are common.
Common multi-impact scenarios include:
- Vehicle-strike
- Impact onto the vehicle hood
- Striking the windshield
- Being thrown onto the roof
- Being thrown off
- Pavement strike
- Being run over
Insurance Companies Aggressively Blame Pedestrians
Pedestrian-fault arguments are routine.
Defense routinely raises:
- The pedestrian was in the wrong place
- Visibility defenses
- The pedestrian failed to yield
- Distraction defenses
- “You’d been drinking”
These defenses can be countered.
Common Causes of Pedestrian Accidents
Driver Failure to Yield
Yield failures are the most common cause.
Distracted Driving
Distracted drivers hit pedestrians.
Drunk and Impaired Drivers
Drunk drivers generate many serious pedestrian cases.
Speeding
Speeding drives catastrophic outcomes.
Drivers Backing Up Without Looking
Backing-up incidents strike pedestrians, particularly in parking lots, driveways, and back-out spaces.
Left-Turn Crashes
Turning-vehicle pedestrian crashes generate many serious crashes.
Right-Turn Crashes
Right-turn crashes against pedestrians cause many pedestrian incidents.
Running Red Lights or Stop Signs
Drivers running traffic control devices create catastrophic pedestrian incidents.
Inadequate Visibility
Visibility issues various visibility problems increase crash risk.
Sidewalk and Crosswalk Issues
Missing or inadequate crosswalks can contribute to crashes.
Vehicle Defects
Vehicle defects affecting visibility, braking, or other safety can contribute to pedestrian crashes.
Where Pedestrian Crashes Happen
Intersections
Intersection-related incidents are the most common pedestrian crash location.
Crosswalks
Crosswalk pedestrian incidents, despite signal/sign right-of-way for pedestrians generate many cases.
Mid-Block Crossings
Non-intersection crashes face more contested fault analysis, but driver duties still apply.
Parking Lots
Parking lot pedestrian crashes are particularly common.
Sidewalks
Vehicles leaving the roadway and striking pedestrians on sidewalks.
School Zones
Pedestrian incidents in school zones involve child victims.
Construction Zones
Construction zone pedestrian crashes.
Highways
Pedestrians on highways are particularly dangerous.
Right-of-Way and Comparative Fault Analysis
Crosswalk Right-of-Way
Crosswalk pedestrians are protected by right-of-way rules.
Specific rules vary by jurisdiction, but pedestrians have priority in crosswalks.
Unmarked Crosswalks
Many jurisdictions recognize unmarked crosswalks at intersections carry pedestrian right-of-way.
Driver Duty to See Pedestrians
Driver duty to observe pedestrians regardless of right-of-way.
Even Where Pedestrians Are at Fault
Even when pedestrians weren’t entirely correct, comparative fault permits recovery.
Pure comparative jurisdictions allow full recovery analysis.
Modified comparative fault jurisdictions permit recovery up to the bar.
Damages in Pedestrian Cases
Compensation in these cases include:
Medical Costs
Pedestrian cases involve significant medical care:
- Initial emergency treatment
- Surgery costs
- Hospital stays
- ICU and critical care
- Extended rehabilitation
- Future medical care
- Adaptive equipment
- Accessibility renovations
Lost Wages and Earning Capacity
Major income impact and long-term wage impact.
Pain and Suffering
Substantial pain and suffering damages.
Loss of Enjoyment of Life
Pedestrian injuries often eliminate the ability to do basic activities.
Mental Health Treatment
Mental health damages.
Disfigurement and Scarring
Pedestrian crashes often produce significant scarring.
Loss of Consortium
Spousal damages.
Wrongful Death
Pedestrian crashes have high fatality rates, making wrongful death claims common.
Punitive Damages
Cases involving particularly harmful conduct may unlock exemplary damages.
Who Can Be Held Liable?
The Driver
The at-fault driver is the typical primary target.
Drivers in Multi-Vehicle Crashes
Various contributing drivers can face liability.
Vehicle and Component Manufacturers
Equipment-related crashes can implicate manufacturers.
Government Entities
For crashes involving road design, signal issues, signage problems involve government tort claims with special procedures.
Property Owners
Premises-related contributions can implicate property owners.
Construction Companies
Construction-related crashes can implicate construction companies for traffic control inadequacies.
Employers
Course-of-employment cases can implicate employers.
Trucking Companies
For pedestrian crashes involving trucks create commercial liability.
Rideshare and Delivery Platforms
For crashes involving Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, or similar drivers can implicate the relevant platform.
Common Insurance Defenses
“The Pedestrian Was Jaywalking”
Defense’s primary argument.
Defense argues the pedestrian violated traffic laws.
Defeating this defense requires comprehensive analysis of crosswalk laws and pedestrian rights.
“The Pedestrian Wasn’t Visible”
Defense argues visibility issues prevented the driver from seeing the pedestrian.
Visibility-based defenses face the driver duty problem despite visibility issues.
“The Pedestrian Was Distracted”
Distraction defenses. Even with pedestrian distraction, drivers maintain their duty.
“The Pedestrian Was Impaired”
Impairment defenses. Pedestrian impairment doesn’t fully bar recovery.
“The Pedestrian Caused Their Own Injuries”
“You caused this”. Driver duties means complete pedestrian fault is rare.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
“Pre-Existing Conditions”
Prior medical issues.
Critical Steps After a Pedestrian Accident
Get Immediate Medical Attention
Even without obvious severe injuries, prompt medical evaluation is essential. Pedestrian injuries can include internal damage that’s not immediately apparent.
Don’t Move If Seriously Injured
Don’t try to move with serious injuries. Trying to move with spine injuries is dangerous.
Stay at the Scene Until Police Arrive
Don’t leave.
Get Driver Information
Driver’s name, contact, license, insurance, license plate.
Identify Witnesses
Independent observers provide critical evidence.
Photograph Everything
Comprehensive scene documentation.
Document the Crosswalk Status
Whether you were in a crosswalk, Signal status, Crosswalk marking.
Get a Police Report
Insist on official documentation.
Don’t Discuss Fault
Avoid admitting fault or speculating about cause.
Don’t Speak With Insurance Adjusters Without Counsel
Adjusters reach out fast. Recorded statements before legal advice create problematic admissions.
Special Considerations for Hit-and-Run Pedestrian Cases
Pedestrian hit-and-runs are particularly devastating.
For pedestrians who don’t own a vehicle, household auto policies may apply.
Special Considerations for Children
Pediatric pedestrian cases face specific considerations:
- Children typically aren’t held to the same fault standard
- Damages over a longer lifespan
- Developmental impact
Attorney Costs
Pedestrian accident attorneys work on contingency. Expert costs run high advanced by the firm.
Move Quickly
Pedestrian accident cases require prompt action.
Video recordings requires prompt preservation.
Witness memories deteriorate over time.
Electronic vehicle records may be lost.
Scene conditions can change.
The legal time limit continues running.
Getting an attorney involved promptly triggers preservation steps.