Recovering Damages for Face and Head Injuries in Choctaw, OK
Facial injuries are uniquely devastating in ways that affect every aspect of a victim’s life. The face is how we present ourselves to the world. Damage to the face reaches well beyond physical harm. A Choctaw facial injury attorney builds cases around the unique multi-dimensional damages.
What Makes Facial Injuries Distinctive
The Face Is Anatomically Complex
Facial anatomy is uniquely intricate.
In a small area, the face contains:
- Complex bone structure
- Vascularized soft tissues
- Critical sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose)
- Oral and dental tissues
- Facial nerve systems
- Facial glands
- Visible skin
Healing Properties of Facial Tissue
Facial tissue heals differently than other tissue. Facial blood supply aids recovery while creating its own scarring patterns.
Visibility and Permanence
Scarring on the face is always visible. Visibility means lasting impact.
Identity and Self-Perception
People identify themselves with their face. Facial injuries change how victims perceive themselves.
Categories of Facial Injuries
Facial Fractures
Broken facial bones.
Orbital Fractures
Eye socket fractures. Affect eye position and vision.
Nasal Fractures
Nasal bone fractures are the most common facial fractures. Affect breathing and appearance.
Zygomatic Fractures
Fractures of the zygoma affect facial structure.
Maxillary Fractures
Upper jaw fractures. Significant facial fractures are particularly serious.
Mandibular Fractures
Broken jaw create lasting functional issues.
Frontal Bone Fractures
Forehead fractures may indicate brain trauma.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Lacerations happen frequently. Small facial wounds can leave permanent visible scars.
Eye Injuries
Ocular injuries can produce reduced visual acuity. Eye penetration may result in enucleation.
Dental and Mouth Injuries
Tooth loss, damaged teeth, and damage to the gums, lips, or oral structures frequently accompany facial trauma.
Nerve Damage
Cranial nerve injuries can cause altered facial function. Permanent facial paralysis causes significant lifelong impact.
Burns and Scarring
Facial burns create some of the most challenging facial injuries.
Skull Fractures
While considered separately, skull fractures often accompany facial injuries.
Traumatic Brain Injury
Facial impacts can cause TBI, with TBI complicating facial cases significantly.
Common Causes of Facial Injuries
Motor Vehicle Accidents
Vehicle accidents are leading causes of facial injuries. Airbag deployment injuries all create specific facial trauma.
Falls
Falls — both slip-and-falls and trip-and-falls create face-down landing injuries. Forward falls produce face impacts.
Workplace Accidents
Construction site accidents can cause facial injuries from falling objects, equipment failures, or other workplace hazards.
Assault and Violence
Intentional injuries can cause deliberate facial trauma.
Dog Bites
Dog attacks frequently target the face, particularly for children. Pediatric dog bite cases involving the face produce devastating outcomes.
Sports and Recreation Injuries
Recreational injuries can produce facial damage during recreation.
Medical Negligence
Surgical complications can cause facial injury.
Defective Products
Defective products can cause product-related facial trauma.
The Damages Picture for Facial Injuries
Facial injuries support an unusually broad damages framework.
Medical and Surgical Costs
Treatment often spans multiple specialists:
- Trauma center treatment
- Reconstructive surgery
- Aesthetic repair
- Facial bone surgery
- Prosthodontic treatment
- Ophthalmologic care for eye injuries
- Ear, nose, and throat specialist treatment
- Neurology and neurosurgery for nerve and brain injuries
Future Medical Care
Future surgical procedures often continue for years. Scar revision, dental work, and ongoing reconstructive needs frequently extend over decades.
Lost Wages and Diminished Earning Capacity
Many careers depend on facial appearance. Professions where appearance matters can be particularly affected.
Pain and Suffering
Facial pain can be severe and ongoing.
Disfigurement Damages
Facial disfigurement supports specific damages.
Lasting facial changes reaches far beyond the physical injury.
Loss of Enjoyment of Life
Facial injuries change everyday activities.
Mental Health Damages
Psychological consequences are typical. Mental health consequences frequently develop.
Loss of Consortium
Loss of consortium claims are particularly significant.
Punitive Damages
Where the underlying conduct was particularly egregious, enhanced damages may be recoverable.
Special Considerations for Children
Pediatric facial injuries require careful damages analysis.
Pediatric facial growth creates growth-related complications. Surgical interventions may need to be timed around growth.
Decades of continuing care are often necessary.
The psychological impact on developing children affect identity formation.
How Damages Get Quantified
Medical and Reconstructive Surgeon Testimony
Treating physicians and surgeons document the full scope of treatment.
Plastic Surgery Cost Projections
Reconstructive surgery future cost analysis project long-term costs.
Vocational Expert Testimony
Career impact experts build the wage loss case.
Mental Health Professional Testimony
Psychiatrist and psychologist testimony support emotional damages.
Before-and-After Photography
Photographs showing before and after illustrates the actual harm.
Day-in-the-Life Documentation
Functional impact evidence builds the loss of enjoyment of life case.
Common Insurance Defenses
“The Injury Wasn’t That Severe”
Severity challenges.
“Pre-Existing Conditions”
Prior facial issues are leveraged by defense. The aggravation rule applies.
“Cosmetic, Not Functional”
“It’s just cosmetic”. Disfigurement creates real damages.
“Reasonable Care Was Provided”
“Treatment was reasonable”.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed”.
Critical Steps After a Facial Injury
Get Immediate Specialist Care
Facial injuries need specialist attention. Acute facial trauma usually involves plastic surgery, maxillofacial surgery, or other specialist consultation.
Photograph the Injuries Throughout Treatment
Continuous visual documentation build the visible damages case.
Photograph Before-Accident Appearance
Pre-accident photographs provide before-and-after comparison.
Track All Symptoms and Functional Limitations
Track functional impact, pain, and limitations.
Track Mental Health Impact
Record mental health effects.
Identify Witnesses
People who saw what happened.
Get Medical Records Quickly
Complete treatment records build the medical foundation.
Don’t Accept Early Insurance Settlement Offers
Early offers come quickly. Initial offers usually leave significant money on the table. Damages develop over time.
Attorney Costs
Lawyers experienced with facial injury claims earn fees only on recovery. Expert costs run high reimbursed from the recovery.
Move Quickly
These cases need early attention. Real-time injury documentation creates the strongest foundation. Filing deadlines applies regardless. Getting an attorney involved promptly ensures comprehensive documentation.