Recovering Damages From a Pedestrian Injury in Midwest City, OK
Pedestrian crashes produce catastrophic injuries faced with aggressive defense. Pedestrians have no vehicle structure protecting them. The forces involved in a vehicle-pedestrian crash transfer directly to the human body. And insurance companies routinely attack the pedestrian’s conduct to minimize liability. A local attorney experienced with pedestrian crashes builds these cases against the aggressive insurance approach.
Why Pedestrian Cases Are Distinctive
Catastrophic Injury Patterns
Pedestrians lack vehicle protection.
Pedestrians absorb the full crash force.
Even at low to moderate speeds, these crashes produce:
- Lower extremity injuries
- Head and brain injuries from striking the vehicle or pavement
- Internal injuries from blunt force trauma
- Spinal injuries
- Multiple fractures
Catastrophic Injuries at Even Modest Speeds
Studies consistently show that pedestrian survival rates drop dramatically as vehicle speed increases.
Even at urban speeds, pedestrian crashes produce catastrophic injuries.
Secondary Impacts
Secondary impacts are common.
Common impact sequences include:
- Initial impact with the vehicle
- Hood-strike
- Windshield impact
- Being thrown onto the roof
- Being thrown from the vehicle
- Ground impact
- Subsequent vehicle contact
Insurance Companies Aggressively Blame Pedestrians
Defense routinely pushes pedestrian fault.
Defense routinely raises:
- Wrong-location defenses
- The pedestrian wasn’t visible
- “You should have yielded”
- “You were on your phone”
- Impairment defenses
Effective rebuttal is possible.
Common Causes of Pedestrian Accidents
Driver Failure to Yield
Yield failures are the most common cause.
Distracted Driving
Drivers using phones, GPS, or other distractions hit pedestrians.
Drunk and Impaired Drivers
Substance-impaired drivers account for many pedestrian incidents.
Speeding
High-speed driving generates fatal pedestrian crashes.
Drivers Backing Up Without Looking
Backing-up incidents cause pedestrian backing crashes.
Left-Turn Crashes
Drivers turning left into crosswalks cause many catastrophic outcomes.
Right-Turn Crashes
Right-turn crashes against pedestrians strike pedestrians who are properly in crosswalks.
Running Red Lights or Stop Signs
Traffic control violations create catastrophic pedestrian incidents.
Inadequate Visibility
Limited visibility (weather, time of day, vehicle issues) drive crashes.
Sidewalk and Crosswalk Issues
Missing or inadequate crosswalks drive crashes.
Vehicle Defects
Product defect cases can contribute to pedestrian crashes.
Where Pedestrian Crashes Happen
Intersections
Pedestrians struck at intersections account for many pedestrian incidents.
Crosswalks
Crosswalk crashes, even when pedestrians had right-of-way drive many incidents.
Mid-Block Crossings
Pedestrians struck mid-block involve more pedestrian-fault defenses, but pedestrian rights and driver duties still apply.
Parking Lots
Parking lot pedestrian crashes happen frequently.
Sidewalks
Sidewalk crashes.
School Zones
School zone pedestrian crashes generate distinctive cases.
Construction Zones
Construction zone pedestrian crashes.
Highways
Pedestrians on highways generate fatal incidents.
Right-of-Way and Comparative Fault Analysis
Crosswalk Right-of-Way
Pedestrians in marked crosswalks are protected by right-of-way rules.
Specific rules vary by jurisdiction, but pedestrians generally have right-of-way in crosswalks.
Unmarked Crosswalks
Many jurisdictions recognize unmarked crosswalks at intersections extend pedestrian protection.
Driver Duty to See Pedestrians
Driver duty to observe pedestrians regardless of right-of-way.
Even Where Pedestrians Are at Fault
Even with pedestrian fault, recovery is still typically possible.
States with pure comparative fault permit recovery even with pedestrian-majority fault.
Modified comparative states permit recovery up to the bar.
Damages in Pedestrian Cases
Compensation in these cases include:
Medical Costs
Pedestrian cases involve significant medical care:
- Trauma center costs
- Multiple surgeries
- Hospital stays
- ICU and critical care
- Long-term rehabilitation
- Continuing care
- Adaptive equipment
- Accessibility renovations
Lost Wages and Earning Capacity
Significant lost wages and diminished earning capacity.
Pain and Suffering
Substantial pain and suffering damages.
Loss of Enjoyment of Life
Pedestrian injuries often eliminate the ability to do basic activities.
Mental Health Treatment
Mental health damages.
Disfigurement and Scarring
Permanent disfigurement.
Loss of Consortium
Relationship impacts.
Wrongful Death
Fatal cases, making wrongful death claims common.
Punitive Damages
Egregious conduct cases may trigger enhanced damages.
Who Can Be Held Liable?
The Driver
Primary defendant carries primary liability.
Drivers in Multi-Vehicle Crashes
When multiple drivers contributed can face liability.
Vehicle and Component Manufacturers
For crashes involving vehicle defects can implicate manufacturers.
Government Entities
Road and infrastructure problems create government liability.
Property Owners
Premises-related contributions can implicate property owners.
Construction Companies
Work zone cases can implicate construction companies for traffic control inadequacies.
Employers
Work-related driving can implicate employers.
Trucking Companies
For pedestrian crashes involving trucks create commercial liability.
Rideshare and Delivery Platforms
For crashes involving Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, or similar drivers create platform-specific claims.
Common Insurance Defenses
“The Pedestrian Was Jaywalking”
Defense’s primary argument.
Defense leverages the pedestrian violated traffic laws.
This defense can be countered through the legal framework for pedestrian rights.
“The Pedestrian Wasn’t Visible”
Defense claims the pedestrian was hard to see.
Drivers have duty to look for pedestrians despite visibility issues.
“The Pedestrian Was Distracted”
“You weren’t paying attention”. Even where this is true, driver duties continue.
“The Pedestrian Was Impaired”
“You’d been drinking”. Pedestrian impairment doesn’t fully bar recovery.
“The Pedestrian Caused Their Own Injuries”
“You caused this”. The driver’s continuing duty means rare that the pedestrian is entirely at fault.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
“Pre-Existing Conditions”
Pre-existing condition defenses.
Critical Steps After a Pedestrian Accident
Get Immediate Medical Attention
Even without obvious severe injuries, same-day medical care matters. Internal injuries can develop.
Don’t Move If Seriously Injured
Wait for emergency services with serious injuries. Movement with spine injuries can increase injury.
Stay at the Scene Until Police Arrive
Wait for police.
Get Driver Information
Driver’s name, contact, license, insurance, license plate.
Identify Witnesses
Independent observers may be deciding witnesses.
Photograph Everything
Visual evidence of every relevant detail.
Document the Crosswalk Status
Where you were in relation to the crosswalk, whether you had walk signal, Marking documentation.
Get a Police Report
Insist on official documentation.
Don’t Discuss Fault
Leave fault determination to investigators.
Don’t Speak With Insurance Adjusters Without Counsel
Insurance adjusters call quickly. Statements without legal advice hurt the claim.
Special Considerations for Hit-and-Run Pedestrian Cases
Hit-and-run pedestrian crashes present specific challenges.
For pedestrians who don’t own a vehicle, household auto policies may apply.
Special Considerations for Children
Child pedestrian crashes face specific considerations:
- Pedestrian fault is rarely applied to children
- Lifetime damages
- Developmental impact
Attorney Costs
Pedestrian accident attorneys charge no upfront fees. Specialty expertise costs advanced by the firm.
Move Quickly
These cases need quick attention.
Video recordings gets overwritten quickly.
Witness recollections require prompt investigation.
Vehicle data require preservation.
Scene evidence may be altered.
The legal time limit applies regardless.
Getting an attorney involved promptly positions the case for the substantial recovery these cases support despite aggressive insurance defenses.