Recovering Damages for Face and Head Injuries in Muskogee, OK
Few injury categories combine physical, emotional, and identity damage like facial injuries. Your face is your identity in social interaction. Facial injuries extends into identity, relationships, work, and self-perception. An attorney familiar with these complex cases brings the expertise these distinctive injuries require.
What Makes Facial Injuries Distinctive
The Face Is Anatomically Complex
The face contains a remarkable concentration of essential structures.
The face packs into a small area:
- Complex bone structure
- Tissues with abundant blood supply
- Sensory structures
- Oral and dental tissues
- Major facial nerves
- Salivary and lacrimal systems
- Skin that’s particularly visible and emotionally significant
Healing Properties of Facial Tissue
Facial healing has specific characteristics. Vascular supply supports healing though it can create distinctive scarring.
Visibility and Permanence
Facial scars can’t be hidden under clothing. Visibility means lasting impact.
Identity and Self-Perception
People identify themselves with their face. Facial injuries change how victims perceive themselves.
Categories of Facial Injuries
Facial Fractures
Fractures of facial structures.
Orbital Fractures
Eye socket fractures. Can produce ongoing visual and aesthetic problems.
Nasal Fractures
Nasal bone fractures are the most common facial fractures. Can cause breathing difficulties, altered appearance, and ongoing problems.
Zygomatic Fractures
Fractures of the zygoma can cause facial asymmetry.
Maxillary Fractures
Upper jaw fractures. Major mid-face fractures require complex surgical repair.
Mandibular Fractures
Mandible fractures affect chewing, speaking, and facial appearance.
Frontal Bone Fractures
Skull frontal fractures may indicate brain trauma.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Cuts are common facial injuries. Even small lacerations may produce permanent scarring.
Eye Injuries
Ocular injuries can produce partial or total blindness. Penetrating eye injuries can cause complete vision loss.
Dental and Mouth Injuries
Dental trauma, tooth fractures, and damage to the gums, lips, or oral structures happen alongside facial trauma.
Nerve Damage
Nerve damage to the face can cause altered facial function. Long-term facial weakness profoundly affects function and appearance.
Burns and Scarring
Facial burns are particularly devastating.
Skull Fractures
Though distinct from facial fractures, skull and facial injuries often occur together.
Traumatic Brain Injury
Facial impacts can cause TBI, because facial impacts affect the brain.
Common Causes of Facial Injuries
Motor Vehicle Accidents
Car, truck, and motorcycle crashes cause significant facial trauma. Steering wheel impacts all cause distinctive facial injury patterns.
Falls
Falls — both slip-and-falls and trip-and-falls produce facial impacts. Forward falls produce face impacts.
Workplace Accidents
Workplace incidents can cause facial injuries from falling objects, equipment failures, or other workplace hazards.
Assault and Violence
Intentional injuries can cause severe facial damage.
Dog Bites
Bite injuries to facial areas, particularly for children. Pediatric dog bite cases involving the face cause lasting consequences.
Sports and Recreation Injuries
Sports activities can produce sports-related facial trauma.
Medical Negligence
Medical procedures gone wrong can cause facial injury.
Defective Products
Equipment failures can cause facial injuries.
The Damages Picture for Facial Injuries
Facial injuries can produce damages that other injuries don’t.
Medical and Surgical Costs
Treatment often spans multiple specialists:
- Initial emergency care
- Initial surgical repair
- Aesthetic repair
- Maxillofacial reconstruction
- Dental reconstruction
- Visual rehabilitation
- ENT specialist care
- Neurology and neurosurgery for nerve and brain injuries
Future Medical Care
Long-term surgical needs are typical. Long-term reconstructive care can continue throughout the patient’s life.
Lost Wages and Diminished Earning Capacity
Facial injuries can permanently affect earning capacity. Appearance-dependent careers may be substantially impacted.
Pain and Suffering
Facial injuries cause significant pain and suffering.
Disfigurement Damages
This is the distinctive facial injury damages category.
Lasting facial changes reaches far beyond the physical injury.
Loss of Enjoyment of Life
Facial injuries change everyday activities.
Mental Health Damages
Facial injuries frequently cause severe psychological impact. Depression, anxiety, social isolation, PTSD frequently develop.
Loss of Consortium
Effects on spousal relationships.
Punitive Damages
For especially harmful incidents, exemplary damages can apply.
Special Considerations for Children
Pediatric facial injuries involve special considerations.
Growing facial structures creates growth-related complications. Procedures often need to be coordinated with development.
Decades of continuing care are common.
Effects on developing identity affect identity formation.
How Damages Get Quantified
Medical and Reconstructive Surgeon Testimony
Treating physicians and surgeons document the full scope of treatment.
Plastic Surgery Cost Projections
Future surgical cost projections build the future damages case.
Vocational Expert Testimony
Vocational experts build the wage loss case.
Mental Health Professional Testimony
Psychological evaluators support emotional damages.
Before-and-After Photography
Visual documentation of the change moves the case from abstract to concrete.
Day-in-the-Life Documentation
Real-world impact documentation illustrates ongoing impact.
Common Insurance Defenses
“The Injury Wasn’t That Severe”
“It’s not that bad”.
“Pre-Existing Conditions”
Prior facial issues get used against claimants. Aggravation is compensable.
“Cosmetic, Not Functional”
Defense argues purely cosmetic damage isn’t significant. This argument ignores the substantial damages associated with permanent visible disfigurement.
“Reasonable Care Was Provided”
“Treatment was reasonable”.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed”.
Critical Steps After a Facial Injury
Get Immediate Specialist Care
Specialist evaluation is critical. Emergency facial trauma usually involves specialist evaluation.
Photograph the Injuries Throughout Treatment
Continuous visual documentation build the visible damages case.
Photograph Before-Accident Appearance
Photos from before the injury support the disfigurement claim.
Track All Symptoms and Functional Limitations
Track functional impact, pain, and limitations.
Track Mental Health Impact
Record mental health effects.
Identify Witnesses
Witnesses to the underlying accident.
Get Medical Records Quickly
All medical documentation build the medical foundation.
Don’t Accept Early Insurance Settlement Offers
Early offers come quickly. Initial offers usually leave significant money on the table. The full damages picture takes time to emerge.
Attorney Costs
Lawyers experienced with facial injury claims work on contingency. Specialty expertise is essential and expensive paid by counsel.
Move Quickly
Time matters significantly for these claims. Contemporaneous injury tracking builds stronger cases. The legal time limit continues running. Getting an attorney involved promptly protects every aspect of the claim while the case is being built.