Compensation for Internal Injuries in Norman, OK
Few injury categories combine the deceptive quiet of internal injuries with their potential for catastrophic outcomes. There may be no visible damage. Symptoms may not appear immediately. Untreated internal injuries can be lethal. A Norman internal injury attorney builds cases around the actual extent of harm internal injuries cause.
Why Internal Injuries Are Different
Hidden Damage Without Obvious External Signs
Internal trauma may show no visible damage. This causes them to be uniquely dangerous because they’re easily missed.
Internal organs can sustain damage with limited visible evidence.
Delayed Symptom Onset
Internal bleeding can develop over hours. Symptoms can appear on different timelines than external injuries.
Symptom timing:
- Requires immediate medical attention even when feeling fine
- Creates challenges for insurance claims tied to “the obvious moment”
- Lets internal injuries become severe before medical intervention
Hidden Damage Affects Vital Systems
Internal injuries affect essential bodily systems:
- The cardiovascular system
- The lungs and breathing
- Stomach, intestines, and gastrointestinal function
- Kidneys and urinary tract
- Reproductive organs
- Endocrine function
Internal Injuries Can Be Life-Threatening
Death is possible without prompt treatment. Internal bleeding, organ damage, and other internal injuries can rapidly progress to fatal conditions.
Common Internal Injuries
Internal Bleeding (Hemorrhage)
Internal bleeding carries significant risk.
Internal bleeding can occur in:
- Bleeding in the chest cavity
- Abdominal bleeding
- Bleeding behind the abdominal cavity
- Within organs
- Within the brain (intracranial hemorrhage)
- Between organ layers
Unrecognized internal bleeding can cause hypovolemic shock with potentially fatal consequences.
Solid Organ Injuries
Splenic Injuries
The spleen is frequently injured. Spleen rupture can cause life-threatening hemorrhage. May require splenectomy.
Liver Injuries
Liver injuries are common in significant trauma. Hepatic injuries produce significant hemorrhage.
Kidney Injuries
Kidney damage spans a spectrum of severity. Affects renal function long-term.
Pancreatic Injuries
Pancreatic trauma is often particularly difficult to diagnose. Produces serious complications.
Hollow Organ Injuries
Bowel Perforations
Intestinal perforation cause peritonitis. These require immediate surgical intervention.
Stomach Injuries
Stomach perforation is rare but dangerous.
Bladder Injuries
Bladder rupture happens in significant pelvic trauma.
Chest Injuries
Pulmonary Contusion
Lung contusion affects respiratory function.
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax can be life-threatening.
Hemothorax
Blood in the chest cavity requires immediate treatment.
Cardiac Injuries
Cardiac injury can cause arrhythmias and other complications. Cardiac tamponade (blood compressing the heart) is a true emergency.
Aortic Injury
Aortic rupture or laceration is often fatal.
Diaphragm Injuries
Diaphragm rupture allows abdominal contents to enter the chest.
Pelvic Injuries
Pelvic damage can involve combined fracture and internal injury.
Common Causes of Internal Injuries
Motor Vehicle Accidents
Auto accidents cause many internal injury cases.
The forces in vehicle crashes transfer to internal organs, causing both blunt and crushing trauma.
Falls
Falls onto hard surfaces can produce significant internal injuries.
Pedestrian and Cyclist Accidents
Pedestrian/cyclist injuries frequently cause internal damage.
Workplace Accidents
Construction site accidents can cause internal trauma.
Crush Injuries
Crush injuries from vehicles, machinery, or structures cause severe internal damage.
Penetrating Injuries
Penetrating trauma produce direct organ damage.
Sports and Recreational Injuries
Recreational injuries can cause internal injuries.
Medical Negligence
Surgical complications can cause internal injuries.
Defective Products
Product malfunctions can cause internal injuries.
Why Internal Injury Cases Get Minimized
“It Doesn’t Look That Bad”
With minimal external signs, insurance adjusters initially dismiss claims.
This dismissal often persists even after internal injuries are diagnosed.
“The Other Driver Was Fine”
The fact that others weren’t injured is exploited by insurers.
Delayed Diagnosis
Delayed diagnoses create timing-related challenges.
Insurers claim alternative causes.
Lack of Public Awareness
People don’t understand the delayed onset issue makes insurance arguments effective.
How Internal Injury Cases Get Built
Immediate Medical Documentation
Initial emergency care build the medical record.
Imaging Studies
Diagnostic imaging reveal internal damage.
Surgical Findings
Operative findings reveal actual extent of injury.
Treating Physician Testimony
Treating physicians support the injury claim.
Medical Records of Delayed Diagnoses
For injuries diagnosed days or weeks after the accident, Records linking the accident to the diagnosis build the causation case.
Expert Medical Testimony
Medical experts establish causation.
Patient Symptom Tracking
Symptom documentation builds the timeline.
Damages in Internal Injury Cases
Compensation in these cases include:
- Trauma center treatment
- Surgical costs (often substantial)
- Hospital stays
- ICU expenses
- Future surgical needs
- Continuing care
- Lost wages
- Permanent occupational limitations
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Spousal damages
- Wrongful death and survivor damages
- Exemplary damages where conduct was egregious
Long-Term Consequences
Lasting consequences are typical:
Permanent Organ Damage
Permanently damaged organs create long-term complications.
Splenectomy Consequences
Removed spleens creates lifelong infection risk.
Kidney Function Issues
Kidney damage can result in chronic kidney disease.
Digestive Complications
Digestive system injuries may result in chronic digestive problems.
Reproductive Complications
Internal injuries involving reproductive organs cause reproductive complications.
Chronic Pain
Some internal injuries cause chronic pain require lifelong management.
Common Insurance Defenses
“The Injury Wasn’t Caused by the Accident”
The dominant defense in internal injury cases. “Something else caused this”.
“The Injury Was Pre-Existing”
Prior medical issues come up in defense arguments. The aggravation rule applies.
“Plaintiff Delayed Treatment”
“You should have gone to the hospital sooner”. This argument is paradoxical because internal injuries often don’t produce immediate symptoms given the delayed-onset nature of internal injuries.
“The Severity Is Exaggerated”
Severity challenges.
“Comparative Fault”
“You contributed too”.
Critical Steps After an Incident That May Cause Internal Injuries
Get Emergency Medical Attention Immediately
Even without visible injuries, same-day medical assessment is mandatory.
Internal injuries don’t always produce immediate symptoms.
Don’t Refuse Medical Transport
Even if you feel okay, accepting medical transport allows for proper evaluation.
Allow Comprehensive Trauma Evaluation
Trauma assessments include internal injury screening to find internal trauma.
Don’t Refuse Imaging
Comprehensive imaging studies can detect internal injuries that aren’t yet symptomatic.
Document All Symptoms Over Time
Late-onset symptoms develop. Track all symptoms as they occur.
Track Vital Signs
For diagnosed internal injuries, track concerning developments: weakness.
Don’t Sign Releases Quickly
Carriers want quick resolution. Long-term consequences may not be apparent initially.
Attorney Costs
Counsel experienced with internal injury claims work on contingency. Expert costs are substantial paid by counsel.
Move Quickly
Time pressure on these cases is real.
Prompt medical attention is the foundation of these cases. Ongoing symptom tracking matters enormously.
The legal time limit applies regardless.
Getting an attorney involved promptly ensures comprehensive documentation.