Recovering Damages From a Distracted Driver Wreck in Oklahoma City, OK
Distraction now rivals impairment as the top crash factor. It’s also one of the most proveable forms of negligence. A local attorney experienced with distraction-related crashes knows how to find the digital fingerprints distraction leaves behind.
What Counts as Distracted Driving?
“Distraction” includes any task taking the driver’s focus off the road.
Three Types of Distraction
There are three recognized types of distraction:
Visual Distraction
Eyes-off-road distractions. This category covers looking at phones.
Manual Distraction
Manual distractions remove hands from steering. These include holding phones.
Cognitive Distraction
Anything that takes the driver’s mind off driving. These include conversations.
Phone use simultaneously involves visual, manual, and cognitive distraction.
Common Distracted Driving Activities
- Text-based communication
- Phone calls
- Using social media
- Checking email
- Video content viewing
- Navigation app interaction
- Touchscreen interaction with vehicle systems
- Consuming food or beverages
- Grooming activities (applying makeup, shaving, brushing hair)
- Reading materials
- Conversation with passengers
- Searching for items
- Lighting cigarettes
- Driving under strong emotion
- Inattention without external cause
Why Distracted Driving Cases Are Often Easier to Prove
The Digital Trail
Distracted driving leaves evidence. Unlike many other driver behaviors, the digital age has created persistent evidence.
Cell Phone Records
Subpoenaed cell phone records reveal phone activity at the time of the crash. This evidence is typically definitive.
Texting and App Records
Text message records are recoverable through legal process. Application usage logs are subject to subpoena.
Vehicle Infotainment Data
Infotainment systems log user activity. All vehicle system interactions may be available through vehicle forensics.
Surveillance and Dashcam Evidence
Traffic cameras may capture distracted driving behaviors.
Witness Observations
Witness statements provide direct evidence of distraction.
Driver Admissions
Drivers sometimes admit distraction in police reports, statements, or social media posts becomes powerful evidence.
The Legal Framework
OK Distracted Driving Laws
The state has specific anti-distraction statutes. Hand-held phone use is typically restricted. Violations of these laws provide a foundation for liability.
Negligence Per Se
If the driver broke a statute, the violation itself satisfies the duty-breach analysis. The jury or judge doesn’t need to decide whether the conduct was negligent.
General Negligence
Beyond statutory violations, distracted driving is straightforward negligence. The reasonable person standard requires drivers to give their full attention to driving.
Common Insurance Defenses
“There’s No Proof My Driver Was Distracted”
This is the most common defense. Defeating this defense requires the digital evidence trail.
“The Crash Would Have Happened Anyway”
Causation defense. Defense argues distraction didn’t actually cause the crash.
Analysis of how attention affects crash dynamics defeats causation challenges.
“Hands-Free Made It Safe”
Defense pushes hands-free legitimacy.
Studies show hands-free phone use creates significant cognitive distraction. Cognitive distraction from hands-free use is substantial.
“The Plaintiff Was Distracted Too”
Defense pushes shared-fault claims. The state’s comparative negligence framework may reduce — but typically won’t eliminate — recovery.
Severity Patterns in Distracted Driving Crashes
Rear-End Collisions
Visual distraction is the leading cause of rear-end crashes. The driver doesn’t react in time.
Lane Departure Crashes
Attention-lapse crashes causes lane departure crashes.
Failure-to-Yield Crashes
Visual distraction at intersections drive intersection collisions.
Pedestrian and Cyclist Crashes
Vulnerable road users suffer disproportionately from distraction. Distraction-pedestrian crashes are often catastrophic.
High-Speed Crashes
High-speed inattention creates catastrophic outcomes.
Punitive Damages Considerations
Egregious distracted driving conduct can support punitive damages. Conduct supporting punitive damages includes:
- Texting at high speeds
- Distraction in sensitive areas
- Streaming video while driving
- Prior history of distracted driving incidents or citations
- Multi-factor cases
Building a Distracted Driving Case
Preserve Cell Phone Records Quickly
Cell phone records typically have retention windows. Spoliation letters need to go out fast.
Preserve Social Media and App Data
Digital evidence has unpredictable retention. Immediate preservation letters protect evidence.
Get the Police Report and Citations
Distracted driving citations may establish negligence per se.
Document Witness Observations
Independent observations can be decisive evidence.
Vehicle Data Analysis
Modern vehicles’ infotainment systems and other electronic systems may show what the driver was doing.
Damages Available
Recoverable losses include:
- Comprehensive medical care
- Earnings affected by injury
- Permanent occupational limitations
- Out-of-pocket vehicle costs
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Compensation for fatal crashes
- Enhanced damages in cases involving egregious distraction conduct
Attorney Costs
Distracted driver accident attorneys earn fees only on recovery. Free initial consultations are standard.
Move Quickly on the Digital Trail
Cell phone records, app data, and electronic evidence all have retention windows. Multiple data custodians may delete records after defined periods. The legal time limit continues running. Getting an attorney involved promptly positions the claim for the recovery the evidence trail makes possible.